A panchāngam is a Hindu calendar and almanac, which follows traditional units of Hindu timekeeping, and presents important dates and their calculations in a tabulated form. A typical Panchāngam may state tabulations of positions of Sun, Moon, and other planets for every day of the year on a fixed place (longitude, latitude) and time of day (in 24-hour format IST). The users calculate the remaining data using their relative difference from this fixed place and time.
Hindu Panchang has a lot of importance in Vedic Astrology. In the Hindu religion, it is believed to be impossible to carry out a feast, festival, celebration and work without consulting panchang, because it’s only with the help of panchang that we could find out the Tithi and Muhurat. You may check out all main elements of Hindu Panchangam on this page.
On the basis of the calculations of five parts of the Hindu Panchang, the muhurtahm is noted down. On this page you will find everything about panchang like the day and month along with the popular panchangs of different states with Day, Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana, Sunrise-Sunset, and Moonrise-Moonset related information.
Apart from this, you will get to know information related to the benefic and malefic timings in the panchang column. With this, you can also access the online software and get to know the panchang for your city. The online service related to panchang can give you the information regarding the Tithi, Festival and muhurtahm .
What is a Hindu Panchang?
Hindu Panchang, also called Panchangam or Hindu Calendar, is an accumulation of numerous lunisolar calendars used widely in Vedic Astrology. A static method of timekeeping is adopted but differ on the basis of Moon or Sun Cycle, name of months and beginning of New Year. Some of the regional calendars used in India are:
● Vikrami (Bikrami) Calendar: Found in Northern, Western and Central regions of India
● Bengali Calendar: Found in the East, lays emphasis on the Lunar Cycle
● Malayalam Calendar: Found in Kerala, lays emphasis on Solar Cycle
Five Elements Of Hindu Panchang
Hindu Panchangam comprises of five distinguished sources of energy, which are as follows:
● Varam (Day of the Week): Panchang follows a seven-day week and modulates auspicious events, dates and occasions based on it. The 7-day week starts from Sunday to Saturday and are named after their representative planets.
● Thithi (The Lunar Day): It refers to the status and position of Moon in Shukla Paksha (waxing phase) or Krishna Paksha (waning phase). In either cases, Tithi is named after the condition of Moon. this makes up for one main reason that there are 14 tithis in both cycles between Amavasya and Purnima.
● Nakshatram (Lunar Mansion): The universe is divided into 12 constellations or zodiacs according to Vedic Astrology. As defined, Nakshatras are group of 27 stars forming a zodiac sign. They are analysed according to the Moon’s position.
● Karanam (Half Lunar Day): The half of a Yog is called Karana. 2 Karanas make a Date or Tithi, totalling to 11 Karanas in all. 4 of them are fixed, and remaining 7 are movable.
● Yoga (Luni-Solar Day): A yoga is calculated by summing the Longitude of Moon and Sun and divided into 27 parts in 13°20′.
Panchangam: Benefits & Uses
In Hinduism, Panchang is consulted before beginning any auspicious task such as marriage ceremony, birthday puja, business inauguration etc., as to evaluate the status of Moon, Sun and other planets. It proposes several advantages, Some of them are as follows:
1. A horoscope can never be created without consulting Panchangam, as the astrologer has to consider the position of planets and constellations before going ahead.
2. The readings help to decide the prospect for any given day.
3. One can go ahead with conducting auspicious events or organizing any ritual by consulting the Panchang.
4. Astrologers can analyse the Panchang and tell about numerous Hindu festivals and celebrated days.
5. Also, one can fix the auspicious Muhurat to begin any task by consulting the Hindu Calendar.